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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgem | om lorgo |
| 2SG: | lorget | ot lorgo |
| 3SG: | lorga | ok/ogeš lorgo |
| 1PL: | lorgena | ona/ogə̑na lorgo |
| 2PL: | lorgeda | oda/ogə̑da lorgo |
| 3PL: | lorgat | ogə̑t lorgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lorgo |
| 2SG: | lorgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lorgo |
| 3SG: | lorgə̑š | ə̑š lorgo |
| 1PL: | lorgə̑šna | ə̑šna lorgo |
| 2PL: | lorgə̑šda | ə̑šda lorgo |
| 3PL: | lorgə̑št | ə̑št lorgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgenam | lorgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lorgenat | lorgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lorgen | lorgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lorgenna | lorgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lorgenda | lorgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lorgenə̑t | lorgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgem ə̑l'e | om lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorget ə̑l'e | ot lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lorgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgem ulmaš | om lorgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lorget ulmaš | ot lorgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lorgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lorgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lorgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lorgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lorgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorgat ulmaš | ogə̑t lorgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgenam ə̑l'e | lorgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorgenat ə̑l'e | lorgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorgen ə̑l'e | lorgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorgenna ə̑l'e | lorgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorgenda ə̑l'e | lorgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorgen ə̑l'e | lorgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgenam ulmaš | lorgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lorgenat ulmaš | lorgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorgen ulmaš | lorgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lorgenna ulmaš | lorgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lorgenda ulmaš | lorgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorgen ulmaš | lorgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lorgo | it lorgo |
| 3SG: | lorgə̑žo | ə̑nže lorgo |
| 1PL: | (lorgena) | (ona/ogə̑na lorgo) |
| 2PL: | lorgə̑za | ida lorgo |
| 3PL: | lorgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lorgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgə̑nem | ə̑nem lorgo |
| 2SG: | lorgə̑net | ə̑net lorgo |
| 3SG: | lorgə̑neže | ə̑než lorgo |
| 1PL: | lorgə̑nena | ə̑nena lorgo |
| 2PL: | lorgə̑neda | ə̑neda lorgo |
| 3PL: | lorgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lorgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lorgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lorgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lorgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lorgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lorgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lorgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lorgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lorgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lorgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lorgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lorgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lorgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lorgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lorgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lorgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lorgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lorgə̑man |
| Active participle: | lorgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lorgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lorgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lorgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lorgen |
| Negative gerund: | lorgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lorgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lorgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lorgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lorgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lorgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||